determination of shipment quantity and distribution problem is an important subject in today’s business. this paper describes the inventory/distribution network design. the system addresses a class of distribution network design problem, which is characterized by multiple products family, multiple warehouses and retail-ers. the maximum capacity of vehicles and warehouses are also known. the res...

A simulated annealing method for estimating the parameters of Hidden Markov Models is presented. This method is based on the choice of the optimal trajectory of the discrete state. It is applied to both discrete and continuous observations. The program developped needs no speciic initialization of the algorithm by the user, the cooling schedule being general and applicable to any speciic model....

Determination of shipment quantity and distribution problem is an important subject in today’s business. This paper describes the inventory/distribution network design. The system addresses a class of distribution network design problem, which is characterized by multiple products family, multiple warehouses and retail-ers. The maximum capacity of vehicles and warehouses are also known. The res...

qPCR merupakan metode yang akurat untuk mendeteksi ekspresi gen. Analisis gen pengkode faktor transkripsi pada padi saat ini banyak dilakukan. OsAP2, OsERF3 dan OsEREBP2 termasuk kedalam kelompok AP2/ERF berperan penting dalam proses biologis tanaman. Penelitian mengenai analisis Cempo Ireng belum pernah Dalam melakukan menggunakan RT-PCR dibutuhkan primer spesfiik sesuai dengan diinginkan. Pri...

in today’s dynamic market, organizations must be adaptive to market fluctuations. in addition, studies show that material-handling cost makes up between 20 and 50 percent of the total operating cost. therefore, this paper considers the problem of arranging and rearranging, when there are changes in product mix and demand, manufacturing facilities such that the sum of material handling and rearr...